Umshini Wokuqhumisa Isibhamu Sohlobo Lwetroli

Umshini wokuqhumisa isibhamu wohlobo lwetroli wenzelwe ukuqhumisa isibhamu sezinto ezinkulu nezisindayo, lo mshini usebenza kakhulu kumathuluzi omshini, embonini yensimbi, isitokwe esigoqekayo, imishini yokwakha, imishini yezimayini kanye neminye imisebenzi emikhulu nephakathi. Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zochungechunge oluncane noma ukukhiqizwa okukodwa, njengegiya, amadiski enjini, imiphini, amadayi kanye nama-turbine.

Umshini wokuqhumisa amashothi wohlobo lwetroli uwuhlelo oluhlanganisiwe oluqukethe izingxenye eziningana ezibalulekile. Isici esiyinhloko yigumbi lokuqhuma eliqinile, elivalwe elifakwe insimbi ye-manganese eqinile noma izivikeli ze-polyurethane ezibunjiwe ukuze zimelane nokushaywa njalo. Ngaphakathi, amasondo amaningi okuphonsa e-centrifugal asheshayo, abekwe ngendlela efanele kuma-engeli ahlukene, asunduza imidiya yokuqhumisa ebusweni bomsebenzi. Itroli ngokwayo inetafula elijikelezayo eliqhutshwa yinjini, elinezimbobo elibekwe emotweni eqondiswa ngojantshi. Ngaphansi kwegumbi, uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha oluyinkimbinkimbi—oluhlanganisa i-screw conveyor, i-elevator, kanye ne-air-wash separator—luqoqa njalo, luhlanza, futhi lubuyisele i-abrasive esebenzisekayo ngenkathi lususa uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu. Yonke inqubo iphathwa yi-Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), ezenzakalelayo ukunyakaza kwetroli, ukujikeleza kwetafula, isikhathi sokuqhuma, kanye nokugeleza kwe-abrasive ukuze kube nemiphumela eqhubekayo nephindaphindayo.

Umshini Wokuqhumisa Isibhamu Sohlobo Lwetroli uhlobo lwemishini esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kobuso bensimbi, Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezinkulu neziphakathi zensimbi ephothiwe (insimbi), ukuxubha, ukushisela izingxenye zepuleti ukuqhumisa (ukufutha) ukuhlanza isibhamu. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukususa isihlabathi esinamathelayo ebusweni bento yokusebenza, ukugqwala, i-Oxide kanye nokungcola, Ukwenza ubuso bento yokusebenza bubonakale njengombala wensimbi, Ukuqeda ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwento yokusebenza, Ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokukhathala kwento yokusebenza kanye nokunamathela kwefilimu ngesikhathi sokupenda, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi iyonke yento yokusebenza.

Umshini Wokuqhumisa Isibhamu Sohlobo Lwetroli uveza izinhlayiya zokuqhumisa isibhamu phezu kwensimbi ukuze ziphathwe ngesondo lokuqhumisa isibhamu elijikelezayo ngesivinini esikhulu. Isondo lokuqhumisa liqhutshwa yinjini kagesi futhi lidlulisela amandla ezinhlayiyeni zokuqhumisa isibhamu nge-belt drive, ezisheshisa futhi zidale amandla okuqhumisa isivinini esikhulu adonsela phansi ukungcola kobuso kanye nokungcola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla okuqhumisa isibhamu angathuthukisa nesakhiwo esincane sobuso bensimbi, andise ubulukhuni bayo bobuso futhi athuthukise ukunamathela kwengubo.

Umshini wokuqhumisa isibhamu wohlobo lwetroli wenzelwe ukuqhumisa isibhamu sezinto ezinkulu nezisindayo, lo mshini usebenza kakhulu kumathuluzi omshini, embonini yensimbi, isitokwe esigoqekayo, imishini yokwakha, imishini yezimayini kanye neminye imisebenzi emikhulu nephakathi. Izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zochungechunge oluncane noma ukukhiqizwa okukodwa, njengegiya, amadiski enjini, imiphini, amadayi kanye nama-turbine.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni ubuso nokuqinisa izingcezu zensimbi kanye nezingcezu zokubumba. Ifaneleka kakhulu ekususeni uthuli kanye ne-oxide ebusweni bensimbi. Izingcezu zomsebenzi zilayishwa etafuleni elijikelezayo eliseziqongweni zeloli elinedivayisi yokuphakamisa (i-crane, iloli yokuphakamisa). Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphakamisa ezisebenzisekayo, izingcezu zomsebenzi zilayishwa etafuleni lokusebenza elijikelezayo elinezimbobo leloli, bese lishayela liye ekamelweni lokuqhuma kwesibhamu. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuso betafula bumbozwe ngezingcezu zomsebenzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile kusebenza ngokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo, isikhathi sokuqhuma kwesibhamu sisethwa ngohlelo.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhumisa amashothi, izingcezu zomsebenzi zihamba etafuleni elijikelezayo ngokusebenzisa ama-jet amasondo aqhumayo, afakwe ngaphansi kwama-engeli ahlukene, okwenza kube nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho izingcezu zomsebenzi kumele zijikwe bese kuphinde inqubo yokuqhumisa amashothi.

Umshini wokuqhumisa isibhamu sohlobo lwetroli wenzelwe ukuqhumisa izingxenye zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe (insimbi) ezihlanzekile eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, izinto zokubumba, izingxenye zokushisela ipuleti, ezijikelezayo etrolini, ukususa ubuso besihlabathi esinamathelayo se-workpiece, ukugqwala, i-oxide, ukungcola, ukuze ubuso be-workpiece bubonise umbala wensimbi, kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi kwe-workpiece, kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokukhathala kwe-workpiece, kwandiswe ukunamathela kwefilimu yopende lapho i-workpiece ipendwa, futhi ekugcineni kufezwe injongo yokuthuthukisa ubuso kanye nekhwalithi yangaphakathi ye-workpiece.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona uhlelo lokuqhuma isihlabathi ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlanza okwengeziwe okuqondiwe kwento yokusebenza.

Yakhiwe kakhulu yigumbi lokuqhumisa amashothi, i-turbine, uhlelo lokuhlanza olujikelezayo olusebenzisa i-abrasive, uhlelo lokuqhumisa isihlabathi, ipulatifomu yokulungisa, idivayisi yokwengeza amashothi, i-turntable trolley, uhlelo lokususa uthuli kanye nohlelo lokulawula ugesi.

Umshini wokuqhumisa amashothi enqola uvame ukusebenza ngokushintsha okuzenzakalelayo, futhi isikhathi sokuqhumisa amashothi sisethwa ngohlelo. Izingxenye zilayishwa etafuleni elijikelezayo elolini eliphezu kwesihloko elinedivayisi yokuphakamisa (i-crane, iloli eliphakamisayo), bese zithuthwa ziyiswe ekamelweni lokuqhumisa ngethrekhi phansi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqhumisa amashothi, izingxenye zizozungeza netafula lenqola, futhi ama-turbine afakwa ngama-engeli ahlukene egumbi lokuqhumisa.